http库测试工具 - httpbin - 老高的技术博客

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如果一个人想学习爬虫技术，我会首先推荐他学会使用httpbin！

httpbin(官网|github)是一个很不错测试工具，你可以放心大胆的黑他，而不用担心他报复你。他有点像一个蜜罐，时刻等待着你的光临，然后根据你的请求，给你返回你想要的东西

相同推荐

类似这种能够很方便调试接口的还有很多，但是无疑还是httpbin最好用。

requestb

putsreq

ttpresponder

runscope

如何使用

使用你擅长的语言，与它的接口互动。

接口

接口列表

Endpoint

Description

/

This page.

/ip

Returns Origin IP.

/user-agent

Returns user-agent.

/headers

Returns header dict.

/get

Returns GET data.

/post

Returns POST data.

/patch

Returns PATCH data.

/put

Returns PUT data.

/delete

Returns DELETE data

/gzip

Returns gzip-encoded data.

/deflate

Returns deflate-encoded data.

/status/:code

Returns given HTTP Status code.

/response-headers

Returns given response headers.

/redirect/:n

302 Redirects n times.

/redirect-to?url=foo

302 Redirects to the foo URL.

/relative-redirect/:n

302 Relative redirects n times.

/cookies

Returns cookie data.

/cookies/set?name=value

Sets one or more simple cookies.

/cookies/delete?name

Deletes one or more simple cookies.

/basic-auth/:user/:passwd

Challenges HTTPBasic Auth.

/hidden-basic-auth/:user/:passwd

404'd BasicAuth.

/digest-auth/:qop/:user/:passwd

Challenges HTTP Digest Auth.

/stream/:n

Streams n – 100 lines.

/delay/:n

Delays responding for n – 10 seconds.

/drip

Drips data over a duration after an optional initial delay, then (optionally) returns with the given status code.

/range/:n

Streams n bytes, and allows specifying a Range header to select a subset of the data. Accepts a chunk_size and request duration parameter.

/html

Renders an HTML Page.

/robots.txt

Returns some robots.txt rules.

/deny

Denied by robots.txt file.

/cache

Returns 200 unless an If-Modified-Since or If-None-Match header is provided, when it returns a 304.

/cache/:n

Sets a Cache-Control header for n seconds.

/bytes/:n

Generates n random bytes of binary data, accepts optional seed integer parameter.

/stream-bytes/:n

Streams n random bytes of binary data, accepts optional seed and chunk_size integer parameters.

/links/:n

Returns page containing n HTML links.

/forms/post

HTML form that submits to /post

/xml

Returns some XML

/encoding/utf8

Returns page containing UTF-8 data.

## 简单例子 ```python import requests s = requests.Session() print s.get('http://httpbin.org/ip').text print s.get('http://httpbin.org/get').json() print s.post('http://httpbin.org/post', {'key':'value'},headers={'user-agent':'LAOGAO'}).text print s.get('http://httpbin.org/status/404').status_code print s.get('http://httpbin.org/html').text print s.get('http://httpbin.org/deny').text ``` ## 技巧 httpbin给我们提供了很多HTTP基本的操作，如果你的APP组问你要接口，你手头又很忙，怎么办？当然是用httpbin按照接口文档先给他们快速写几个丢过去。 ## 部署 httpbin使用flask编写，可以参考[使用nginx + uWSGI运行flask程序][9]，不过在此老高又学会了一种新的方法 -- 使用gunicorn运行flask。 > gunicorn又是一个 Python WSGI HTTP Server for UNIX! ```bash # 如果已经安装PIP，请忽略此步骤 cd ~ && wget -O - "https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py" | python # 安装httpbin pip install httpbin # 安装服务器软件gunicorn pip install gunicorn # 运行httpbin，在8000端口 gunicorn -b :8000 httpbin:app # [2015-06-27 03:16:52 +0000] [18568] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.3.0 # [2015-06-27 03:16:52 +0000] [18568] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:8000 (18568) # [2015-06-27 03:16:52 +0000] [18568] [INFO] Using worker: sync # [2015-06-27 03:16:52 +0000] [18573] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 18573 ``` 接下来访问你的`IP:8000`，不出意外，你就能看到与官网一样的功能了！ ![httpbin on localhost][10] 使用文档 [gunicorn文档][11] [pip文档][12] ## 使用PHPSTORM RESTful调试 在 *Tools | Test RESTful* 中可以找到Test RESTful工具，可以方便的调试接口。 ![RESTful][13] [1]: https://blog.phpgao.com/usr/uploads/2015/06/727407702.jpg [2]: http://httpbin.org [3]: https://github.com/Runscope/httpbin [4]: http://requestb.in [5]: http://putsreq.com [6]: http://httpresponder.com [7]: https://www.runscope.com [8]: https://github.com/Runscope/httpbin#endpoints [9]: https://blog.phpgao.com/nginx_uwsgi_flask.html [10]: https://blog.phpgao.com/usr/uploads/2015/06/2402402771.png [11]: http://docs.gunicorn.org/en/latest/index.html [12]: http://pip.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html [13]: https://blog.phpgao.com/usr/uploads/2015/06/4153390953.png

Original url: Access
Created at: 2019-04-10 18:03:20
Category: default
Tags: none

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