场景:因为学校有流量限制,晚上还断网,同学间代码协作也很麻烦,文件老是上传Github不方便,所以在内网部署Gogs解决这个问题。
$ curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
$ sudo usermod -aG docker YOURUSERNAME
YOURUSERNAME
为你的用户名。
$ sudo curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.9.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
$ sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
使用 HTTPS 直接看第二部分。
虽然每个人的配置不一样,但是还是贴一个简单的模板:
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
root /app;
index index.html index.htm;
server_name localhost;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
}
# 上面是默认的不用管也可以。
server
{
listen 80;
server_name git.example.com; # 这里填自定义域名
location / {
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://172.17.0.3:8181; # 这里填容器地址,如果不知道填写公网IP也是可以的。
}
}
保存这个文件为 Nginx 配置文件,目录你自己喜欢,哪都可以。
Gogs 支持 Sqlite,对于个人用户,Sqlite 足以应付,所以硬件资源有限的情况下不妨选择 Sqlite。
Gogs 默认端口是 3000,打算把 git.example.com
解析到 3000 端口。
新建一个文件命名为 docker-compose.yml
,然后复制粘贴下面的代码并保存。
version: '2'
services:
nginx:
container_name: [nginx]
image: nginx:alpine
volumes:
- "[~/nginx/]:/etc/nginx/conf.d/"
ports:
- "80:80"
restart: always
gogs:
container_name: [gogs]
image: gogs/gogs
volumes:
- [~/gogs]:/data
ports:
- "[3000]:3000"
- "[3022]:22"
restart: always
如你所见 “[]
” 里面的内容你自己决定,可以自由修改。保存上面代码为 docker-compose.yml
文件之后,使用命令:
$ docker-compose up -d
即可运行。
默认容器叫做 gogs
,数据保存在 ~/gogs
,端口是 3000
和 3022
。
- 3022:22
会将 3022 暴露给外网,用于 Git 的 SSH 协议, 不用 SSH 可以去掉。- [~/gogs]:/data
将映射本地的 ~/gogs
目录作为 volume 给容器使用, 根据自己创建的目录修改此项。然后检查一下容器有没有正常在运行:
$ docker ps
访问网站进行初次的配置, 配置中需要注意的是这两项不用修改:
Repository Root Path
(仓库根目录)
Run User
(运行用户)HTTP Port
(HTTP端口)设置为3000SSH Port
(SSH端口)设置为你-p参数设定的值(比如3002)Application URL
(应用网址)设置为你的http://你的域名
nginx 已经帮我们把容器内的3000端口在服务器上代理给80端口了。
选择 sqlite3 作为数据库,那么一切都搞定了(Linux 大部分都装了 sqlite3),不需要去考虑更多的事情,剩下的便是登录你的管理员账号然后在后台设置好你 SSH 登录用的公钥(如果用 SSH 的话)。
哦,对了,域名要设置好解析到你的 IP~~(这个提醒会不会有点多余,笑)
如果你不希望使用 Sqlite,而是使用 Mysql,可以使用下面这份 docker-compose.yml
。
你不需要在本地安装 Nginx 和 Mysql,全文都通过 Docker 来完成。
version: '2'
services:
nginx:
container_name: [nginx]
image: nginx:alpine
volumes:
- "[~/nginx/]:/etc/nginx/conf.d/"
ports:
- "80:80"
restart: always
db:
container_name: [db]
image: mysql:5.7
volumes:
- "[~/mysql]:/var/lib/mysql"
restart: always
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: [PASSWORD]
MYSQL_DATABASE: [GOGS]
MYSQL_USER: [USER]
MYSQL_PASSWORD: [PASSWORD]
gogs:
container_name: [gogs]
depends_on:
- db
image: gogs/gogs
volumes:
- [~/gogs]:/data
links:
- db
ports:
- "[3000]:3000"
- "[3022]:3022"
restart: always
“[]
”里面的内容你自己决定,可以自由修改,(不改请去掉[]
符号,保持括号内的默认值)。保存上面代码为 docker-compose.yml
,使用 docker-compose up -d
即可运行。
安装时注意,数据库地址不是localhost
而是db
,其他按提示操作即可。
新建文件 Caddyfile
,注意大小写,然后修改 tls i@example.com
的邮箱为你自己的常用邮箱,IP 改成你的服务器 IP ,然后保存。
git.example.com {
proxy / 123.456.789.0:3000 { # 改成你 IP:port
proxy_header Host {host}
proxy_header X-Real-IP {remote}
proxy_header X-Forwarded-Proto {scheme}
}
log /var/log/caddy.log
gzip
tls i@example.com # 你的邮箱
}
新建文件 docker-compose.yml
,基本不用修改参数,直接使用 docker-compose up -d
即可运行。
version: '2'
services:
caddy:
container_name: caddy
image: abiosoft/caddy
volumes:
- "~/caddy/Caddyfile:/etc/Caddyfile"
restart: always
gogs:
container_name: gogs
image: gogs/gogs
volumes:
- ~/gogs:/data
ports:
- "3000:3000"
- "3022:22"
restart: always
克隆 Letsencrypt 仓库:
$ git clone https://github.com/letsencrypt/letsencrypt
$ cd letsencrypt
$ ./letsencrypt-auto certonly -d git.example.com
选择第二个,自动生成证书:
自动生成证书
生成下面文字即为成功:
IMPORTANT NOTES:
- Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at
.........
.........
- If you like Let's Encrypt, please consider supporting our work by:
Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt: https://letsencrypt.org/donate
Donating to EFF: https://eff.org/donate-le
Nginx 配置:
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name git.example.com; # 修改域名
server_tokens off;
location /generate_204 { return 204; }
# Discourage deep links by using a permanent redirect to home page of HTTPS site
return 301 https://$host;
# Alternatively, redirect all HTTP links to the matching HTTPS page
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
server_name git.example.com; # 修改域名
server_tokens off;
location /generate_204 { return 204; }
# ssl on;
################
# SSL 配置
################
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/certs/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/certs/privkey.pem;
################
# from https://cipherli.st/
# and https://raymii.org/s/tutorials/Strong_SSL_Security_On_nginx.html
################
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# ssl_ciphers "EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH";
ssl_ciphers "EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5:!MEDIUM:!LOW";
ssl_ecdh_curve secp384r1;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_tickets off;
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
resolver 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 valid=300s;
resolver_timeout 5s;
# Disable preloading HSTS for now. You can use the commented out header line that includes
# the "preload" directive if you understand the implications.
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload";
# add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains";
add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
# ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/certs/dhparam.pem;
################
# SSL END
################
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' *;
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET,POST,OPTIONS';
location / {
proxy_pass http://123.456.789.0:3000; # 修改为你的 IP:port
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
然后新建一个文件 docker-compose.yml
,使用 docker-compose up -d
运行即可。
version: '2'
services:
nginx:
container_name: [nginx]
image: nginx:alpine
volumes:
- "~/nginx/:/etc/nginx/conf.d/"
- "~/nginx/certs/dhparam.pem:/etc/nginx/certs/dhparam.pem:ro"
- "/etc/letsencrypt/live/zuolan.me/cert.pem:/etc/nginx/certs/cert.pem:ro"
- "/etc/letsencrypt/live/zuolan.me/chain.pem:/etc/nginx/certs/chain.pem:ro"
- "/etc/letsencrypt/live/zuolan.me/fullchain.pem:/etc/nginx/certs/fullchain.pem:ro"
- "/etc/letsencrypt/live/zuolan.me/privkey.pem:/etc/nginx/certs/privkey.pem:ro"
ports:
- "80:80"
- "443:443"
restart: always
gogs:
container_name: [gogs]
image: gogs/gogs
volumes:
- [~/gogs]:/data
ports:
- "[3000]:3000"
- "[3022]:22"
restart: always
以上一共四个版本,根据需要选择一种即可。
Original url: Access
Created at: 2019-03-14 10:49:56
Category: default
Tags: none
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